Security guards in the United Kingdom play a vital role in maintaining safety and security, but their ability to use force is subject to strict regulations. In this blog post, we’ll explore the circumstances under which security guards can legally use force in the UK and the levels of force they’re authorized to employ.
Security Industry Authority (SIA) Licensing and Training
In the UK, security guards must be licensed by the Security Industry Authority (SIA) and undergo mandatory training on the appropriate use of force. The level of force they’re authorized to use depends on the training they’ve received and the company’s policies, which are outlined in their assignment instructions.
Levels of Force
Security guards in the UK are not allowed to use more force than is necessary to control a situation. The levels of force are as follows:
- Presence: The mere presence of a security guard can often deter potential threats.
- Verbal Commands: Security guards can issue verbal commands to defuse a situation or order someone to leave the premises.
- Physical Control: If verbal commands are ineffective, security guards may use physical control techniques, such as restraints or takedowns, to gain control of the situation.
- Intermediate Weapons: In some cases, security guards may be authorized to use intermediate weapons, such as batons or handcuffs, to subdue an assailant.
- Reasonable Force: The use of reasonable force is only authorized in situations where there is a legitimate risk of harm to the security guard, members of the public, or property.
Reasonable Force Criteria
For a security guard to use reasonable force in the UK, the following criteria must be met:
- Legitimate Purpose: The use of force must be for a legitimate purpose, such as self-defense, preventing crime, or protecting property.
- Proportionality: The level of force used must be proportionate to the threat faced and the circumstances of the situation.
- Necessity: The use of force must be necessary and a last resort after all other reasonable options have been exhausted.
Additionally, security guards must consider their surroundings and avoid endangering innocent bystanders when using any level of force.
Conclusion
Security guards in the UK play a crucial role in maintaining public safety and security, but their use of force is strictly regulated by the Security Industry Authority (SIA) and relevant laws. They must adhere to their assignment instructions, receive proper training, and only use the minimum level of force necessary to control a situation. The use of reasonable force is an absolute last resort, and strict criteria must be met before it can be employed.
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FAQs
Are security guards in the UK allowed to carry firearms?
No, security guards in the UK are generally not permitted to carry firearms. The use of firearms is strictly limited to authorized law enforcement personnel.
Can security guards in the UK detain or arrest someone?
Security guards in the UK do not have the same powers of arrest as police officers. However, they may be allowed to detain individuals temporarily in certain situations, such as if they witness a crime being committed or if someone refuses to leave private property after being asked.
What happens if a security guard in the UK uses excessive force?
Yes, all security guards in the UK must be licensed by the Security Industry Authority (SIA) and undergo mandatory training on the appropriate use of force, as well as conflict resolution and de-escalation techniques.
Are security guards in the UK required to receive training on the use of force?
Yes, all security guards in the UK must be licensed by the Security Industry Authority (SIA) and undergo mandatory training on the appropriate use of force, as well as conflict resolution and de-escalation techniques.
Can a security guard in the UK use force to protect property?
Security guards in the UK are allowed to use reasonable force to protect property from damage or theft, but they must still follow the principles of proportionality and necessity, and avoid using excessive force.